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Determination of Antioxidants and Gallates

Determination of Antioxidants and Gallates in Foods

Determination of Antioxidants and Gallates


Antioxidants, which are mostly phenolic compounds, are added to foods to prevent lipid oxidation. Lipid oxidation causes the formation of substances that spoil the taste and taste of foods, and this situation can be prevented by the use of antioxidants. Briefly, antioxidants are substances used to prevent negative effects in foods by reacting with oxygen.


Antioxidants are generally divided into natural and artificial antioxidants.

Natural antioxidants:

  • Tocopherols
  • Ascorbic acid and its derivatives
  • Nordihydroguayenet acid amino acids
  • Peptides
  • Proteins

Artificial antioxidants:
  • Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
  • Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
  • Propyl gallate
  • Reversible-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ)
  • Dodecyl gallate
  • Octyl gallate

Gallates with antioxidant properties are also used in many foods.
  • Cake mixes
  • Instant soups
  • Bakery products
  • Potato products
  • Meat and meat products
  • Fish and fish products

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